The factions system is nonexistent at the moment. I, and some of the PvP crowd I've talked to, would like to have the most basic feature of factions added in game, i.e., the ability to join a faction and have freely attackable status whilst in Felucca. I'm not certain about the status of the system currently, but just adding the sign up stones may be sufficient to provide this feature.
Speaking for myself, I have little interest in silver, war horses, sigils, faction vendors, faction guards, etc. at the moment, but being able to join would fit perfectly into the way my guildmates and I have been playing.